Is the tumor in the prostate cancer slow growing? The advantage over surgery: the peripheral areas of the prostate are also included in the radiation. The probability that the tumor will recur in the prostate (local recurrence) is therefore lower after brachytherapy than after radical surgery. Prostate cancer is generally a slow-growing cancer.
What is the life expectancy for metastatic prostate cancer? Life expectancy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) Patients with liver metastases had the shortest overall survival in the study at a median of 13.5 months, followed by patients with lung metastases at 19.4 months and patients with bone metastases (with or without lymph node involvement) at 21.3 months.
How does prostate cancer develop?
Growth and spread of prostate carcinoma (prostate cancer) Prostate cancer usually grows very slowly, initially within the prostate. Then it may break through its capsule and progress locally. With further progression of the tumor disease, metastases are possible, preferably in lymph nodes and in the skeleton.
How long does a prostate cancer end stage last?
Prostate cancer end stage, or the dying process lasts from one year to several years, depending on its severity. Proper therapy can only slow down this process. The cancer spreads everywhere in the body and no medication can stop it. The diseased person can no longer leave the bed and is only treated palliatively.
How does the tumor spread around the prostate cancer cells?
In further growth, the tumor spreads around the prostate in the connective tissue and fatty tissue or infiltrates the adjacent seminal vesicle. Through the lymphatic vessels it spreads further into the lymph nodes, via blood into bones and other organs. There are different types of prostate cancer cells.
How long can a patient with metastatic prostate cancer survive?
How long a patient with metastatic prostate cancer can survive depends on the malignancy of the tumor and the type of metastasis. That is why life expectancy after the first appearance of metastases varies greatly from individual to individual.
What is a prostate cancer on the bones?
For example, when prostate cancer spreads to the bones, the cancer cells of the new tumor are prostate cancer cells. The disease is metastatic prostate cancer, not bone cancer. Malignant tumors (carcinomas) mean cancer. Cancer cells can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and nearby organs.
When did the prostate cancer spread? In one in four men, prostate cancer has already spread at the time of diagnosis. Metastases form mainly in the bones, but also in organs. They significantly reduce life expectancy. There are slow and fast growing tumors. Their development is difficult to predict.
Is pain in the bones the most common form of prostate cancer? Pain in the bones could indicate that the cancer has already spread to the bones - the most common form of prostate cancer metastasis.
How can metastases occur in prostate cancer? Metastases can occur in. the bones, so-called bone metastases are the most common metastases in prostate cancer: they can lead to pain and risk of fracture, but they can also remain completely asymptomatic.
What are the most common metastases in prostate cancer? the bones, so-called bone metastases are the most common metastases in prostate cancer: they can lead to pain and risk of fracture, but they can also remain completely asymptomatic. the liver, so-called liver metastases, lungs or in the brain.
What is the disease process in prostate cancer?
Disease progression in prostate cancer. In the early stages, when the carcinoma is located within the prostate, the cancer is curable. 93% of all patients are still alive after 5 years. If the PSA level rises during follow-up examinations, this may be a sign that the tumor is growing again (recurrence).
What symptoms can cause prostate cancer? The first signs of prostate cancer usually appear at an advanced stage, either when the tumor is already so large that it constricts the urethra or when daughter tumors (metastases) in other parts of the body cause symptoms. Prostate cancer can cause the following symptoms:
Why is prostate cancer not noticeable in the early stages?
Prostate cancer is often not noticeable in its early stages. The first signs of prostate cancer usually only appear at an advanced stage, either when the tumor is already so large that it narrows the urethra or when metastases in other parts of the body cause symptoms.
How is surgery for prostate cancer useful?
Basically, the will of the patient must be taken into account. If the cancer is at an early stage and is located only in the prostate, surgery is the first choice. The goal of surgery for prostate cancer is to completely remove all cancer cells.
Is testosterone necessary for prostate cancer cells?
Testosterone is necessary for the function of the prostate. However, it also promotes the growth of prostate cancer cells: Thus, men who have suffered testicular loss at a young age - before or immediately after puberty - develop prostate cancer extremely rarely.
What is testosterone and prostate cancer related?
Testosterone and prostate cancer. Addition of testosterone can actually stimulate the growth of small, as yet undetected tumors. In addition, the so-called hematocrit also increases in this group, which is associated with an increased risk of blood clots that clog arteries and strokes.
What is hormone therapy for prostate cancer?
Hormone therapy has been a standard treatment for prostate cancer since the 1950s. Hormone therapy for prostate cancer involves hormone deprivation therapy or anti-hormone therapy: it involves blocking the formation or action of testosterone with drugs.
What are the testosterone levels in patients with prostate cancer and bone metastases?
However, my ideal testosterone level has been 6 to 11 ng/ml since July 2002. An article in the British Journal of Urology, May 2002, Vol. 89, pp. 710-713 reports on "The correlation between pre-treatment serum hormone (testosterone) levels and treatment outcome in patients with prostate cancer and bone metastases."
What factors are responsible for prostate cancer?
Risk factors for prostate cancer include advanced age, genetic predisposition and diet. It is important to distinguish the malignant tumor from benign enlargement of the prostate.
Is a low-fat diet useful against prostate cancer? A low-fat, high-fiber diet, on the other hand, seems more likely to lower the risk, so a diet low in fat from meat and sausage may be a useful preventive measure against prostate cancer. "Avoiding risk factors and observing protective factors can prevent cancer development.".
What are the causes of prostate cancer? The causes of prostate cancer are still largely unknown. However, there are certain factors that increase the risk of prostate cancer. There are risk factors that can be influenced, others not. In the case of lung cancer, one such risk factor that can be influenced is smoking; in the case of skin cancer, it is sun exposure.