What is the burn surgery clinic? In addition, experienced psychologists and chaplains are available to care for patients and their families. The Burn Surgery Department is part of our " Clinic for Hand, Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery ". The severity of a burn injury is measured by the extent and depth of the burned surface.
How to treat severe burns?
Great advances in medicine and new procedures in skin replacement make it possible to heal even severe burns today. We treat all types and degrees of burns as well as their consequences.
Are the burns deep and circular? If the burns are deep and circular, blood flow may be restricted by tissue swelling. If these areas cannot be removed on admission, relief incisions (escharotomy) must be made.
How can I treat a minor burn?
A minor burn can be treated by a physician at any surgical facility. In cases of more severe burns or scalds, it may be necessary to admit affected individuals to a severe burn center. 1st degree burn
How do they treat minor burns?
You can treat minor burns yourself, although it is important that you act correctly, especially in the first few minutes, so as not to endanger the patient further. First, remove the clothing from the affected areas of the skin. However, this is only possible if the clothing is loose.
How do they avoid burns and scalds?
You do not need to bandage 1st degree burns and scalds. However, you should take it easy if possible to spare yourself unnecessary pain. If a burn blister tears or bursts, the dermis is exposed and there is a risk of infection. Therefore, protect small blisters with a blister plaster.
What can you do as first aid for a burn?
That's all you can do as first aid for a burn. Only medical professionals can continue to treat the burn. Stay with the injured person until the emergency services arrive. Comfort and reassure him or her. Make sure the person is not freezing, losing consciousness, or breathing irregularly.
How should the cause of the burn be eliminated?
First, it is essential to eliminate the cause of the burn or scald: Rinse hot liquids immediately with clean water and remove hot objects. If clothing is hot soaked, remove it if possible.
What are burns and scalds?
Burns and scalds are divided into four degrees: 1st degree burns are mild burns that affect only the epidermis and usually heal without consequence. 2nd degree burns are moderately severe burns that extend into the deeper dermis and typically form blisters.
How many people are treated with burns?
Burn frequency. Every year in Germany, around 350,000 people with burns are treated by general practitioners and around 15,000 are hospitalized. Around ten percent of these require intensive medical treatment.
What is important for the treatment of a burn? Initial treatment at the accident site is very important for the treatment of a burn. The first measure should be to cool the injured skin area with water at a temperature of about 15 to 25 degrees Celsius to prevent the skin from "afterburning".
How many people are affected to light burns? Mild burns happen to about 500,000 people in Germany every year. Around 1,400 to 1,700 people suffer severe burns every year. Overall, men are more frequently affected by burns than women.
What are the causes of a burn or scald?
A burn or scald can have various causes. Possible causes are, for example: hot water or water vapor as well as other hot liquids exposure to flames (candle, clothing fire, other fires)
What are causes of such burns? Causes of such burns include hot objects, liquids (scalding), vapors or gases, exposure to flames and explosions, strong sunlight (sunburn), electric current, or friction.
What is meant by scalding? Scalding is defined by physicians as damage to the skin caused by heat, similar to a burn - with the difference that the cause of this injury is hot liquids or vapors. In everyday life, scalding accidents usually occur due to hot drinks or boiling water.
What can result in a burn or scald? A burn or scald can result in various complications. This is particularly true for deeper burns or when the body surface is affected over a large area. Acute sequelae of a severe burn or scald include infection and loss of fluid.